13 Feb 2025


The new Income Tax Bill, 2025 (Bill) comprises of 536 clauses and 16 schedules running over 622 pages. However, this lengthiness is largely attributable to an attempt to break-down and split complex provisions with multiple provisos and sub-sections into concise, reader friendly clauses. The Bill incorporates modern financial and technological advancements, and employs simple verbiage while getting rid of redundant provisions and unnecessarily complex wording.
It enhances legal clarity by refining and shortening some of the lengthy, complex provisions – for instance, the tax deduction at source provisions which spanned over 35 plus sections are proposed to be consolidated under only two clauses in the Bill. The Bill offers additional guidance for certain sections that entailed complex scenarios and includes an interpretation section below the relevant provision if the provision requires additional explanation. A key change is the introduction of ‘tax year’ terminology, while doing away with the concept of ‘previous year’ and ‘assessment year’, which was confusing for most taxpayers .
While the attempt to make the law simple to understand is laudatory, a few aspects require consideration. For instance, the definition of income in the new Bill has more than 20 line items. The last line item classifies ‘any other income referred to in section 2(24) of the Income-tax Act, 1961’ as income as well. This would imply that to this extent, the new law would need to be read along with the existing act, which should ideally not be the case given the intent with which the new law has been proposed.
Despite all the changes, the overall scheme and structure of the law in the new Bill remains largely consistent with the extant Income Tax Act, 1961 ensuring continuity of key aspects. While certain issues require more consideration, this balanced approach would maintain familiarity for stakeholders while adapting to contemporary economic realities.
About Trilegal
Trilegal is one of India’s leading law firms, with expertise across the full spectrum of corporate legal services. Trilegal has offices in four key cities of India.
Trilegal has been recognised as M&A Firm of the Year by IFLR Asia-Pacific 2024; Best Overall Law Firms by India Business Law Journal (IBLJ) 2024; Innovative Lawyers Asia-Pacific by Financial Times (FT) 2024; Law Firm of the Year by Deal Volume by VCCircle Awards 2024; India Deal Firm of the Year by Asian Legal Business (ALB) India Law Awards 2023; Best Law Firms to Work by Vahura 2022; Firm of the year for Client Service Excellence by Asia Law Awards 2021.
For more information, please get in touch with Prakruti Jani | Mob: +91-9867868976 | BD@trilegal.com

Trilegal bolsters its Capital Markets Practice with the addition of Rohit Tiwari as a Partner in Bengaluru

Trilegal advises Allana Group on JV with Captain Fresh to launch India’s largest fresh protein retail platform

As Trilegal enters its next phase of evolution, the firm appoints its first Chief Executive Officer, Sandeep Ghosh
Under the rules of the Bar Council of India, Trilegal is prohibited from soliciting work or advertising in any form or manner. By accessing this website, www.trilegal.com, you acknowledge that:
We prioritize your privacy. Before proceeding, we encourage you to read our privacy policy, which outlines the below, and terms of use to understand how we handle your data:
For more information, please read our terms of use and our privacy policy.